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Violence against women in Cambodia
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Violence against women in Cambodia : ウィキペディア英語版
Violence against women in Cambodia

Violence against women in Cambodia is a serious issue.Cambodia has had a history of violence against women especially due to its past conflicts. During the Pol Pot reign, women were exposed to several different violent acts against them such as forced marriage and rape by the Khmer Rouge, Vietnamese and Thai soldiers during the unstable period. Presently, there is still a number of different forms of exploitation and discrimination against women in Cambodia such as rape, domestic violence, and human trafficking as the country is recovering from the history of conflict.〔
==Domestic violence==
There is a tradition of subservience and inferiority of women to men that makes the issue of domestic violence in Cambodia a complex issue. The traditional code of conduct Chbab Srey (Women’s Law) had taught women in Cambodia to be subservient to men.〔 Up until 2007 schools in Cambodia had taught the chbab to the young girls in regards to what was expected from them as a women.
Domestic violence in Cambodia has been identified as having increased in scope and intensity after Pol Pot’s control. In 2008, the national survey showed that over one quarter of women in Cambodia suffered from domestic violence. The traditional view that women are subservience and inferior makes the issue of domestic violence in Cambodia a complex issue.〔 There is a common saying in Cambodia which expressed the status of inequality between men and women, “Men are gold and women are cloth”. The traditional code of conduct Chbab Srey (Women’s Law) somewhat teaches women in Cambodia to be subservient to men.〔 The chbab cautions about leaving girls unsupervised or giving them too much independence and freedom. Up until 2007, the Chbab was taught within school’s curriculum for how women should behave.〔 In a 2014 study, it was shown that the general attitude towards women to stay at home to take care of their children and husband was at 78%.
One of the reasons for a woman to stay in a domestic violent relationship is because of the economic reliance on the man.〔 Generally the men are the predominant income earner in the household, this is extremely common for males in rural areas.〔 66% of participants in the 2014 survey believed that the wives should remain silent when domestic violence occurred in order to keep the family unit together.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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